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Creatine: what the evidence says

Creatine monohydrate is one of the most researched and effective legal supplements. Taking 3–5 g per day increases strength, power and training performance and supports muscle growth, with a strong long-term safety record in healthy adults. A loading phase is optional and just speeds saturation; consistency matters more. It does not damage the kidneys in healthy people, nor is it 'just water weight'.

Written & reviewed by Bez, Founder & Head Coach·1 min read·Reviewed 2026-06-07

Key takeaways

  • Creatine monohydrate is the most researched, effective and inexpensive performance supplement.
  • Take 3–5 g per day, every day; a loading phase (~20 g/day for a week) is optional and only speeds saturation.
  • It improves strength, power and training volume, which supports muscle growth over time.
  • It's safe for healthy adults at recommended doses and does not harm the kidneys (per the ISSN).

Creatine is the rare supplement that actually lives up to the hype — and it's cheap. Here's what the evidence supports, minus the myths.

What creatine is and does

Creatine is a compound your muscles use to rapidly regenerate energy during short, intense efforts. Supplementing tops up your stores, letting you squeeze out a little more high-quality work — an extra rep or two, slightly more power. Over weeks and months, that added training stimulus translates into more strength and muscle.

How much to take

  • 3–5 g of creatine monohydrate per day, every day — including rest days.
  • A loading phase (~20 g/day, split into 4 doses, for 5–7 days) saturates your muscles faster, but it's optional: 3–5 g daily gets you there in a few weeks.
  • Monohydrate is the most studied and cost-effective form — you don't need fancier versions.
  • Timing barely matters; consistency does.
Try it live

Creatine Dosage Calculator

Full calculator
Daily maintenance dose
3g/day
Loading (5–7 days)
24 g/day
Loading, per dose ×4
6 g
Maintenance
3 g/day

Optional loading saturates muscles faster; skipping it reaches the same point in 3–4 weeks.

Is it safe?

For healthy adults, creatine monohydrate has one of the strongest safety records of any supplement, including long-term use, according to the International Society of Sports Nutrition. Common myths don't hold up:

  • It does not damage the kidneys in healthy people.
  • It is not "just water weight" — early gains include some water in muscle, but the strength and muscle benefits are real.
  • It does not cause hair loss on the current evidence.

If you have a kidney condition or are pregnant, check with your doctor first.

Who benefits

Anyone doing resistance training or repeated high-intensity efforts — which covers our muscle-growth and strength clients. It pairs with a solid protein intake and sensible nutrition; supplements support a good diet, they don't replace it. Supplements are the easy part; the Method gets your training and nutrition right first, then makes the small things like creatine count.

FAQ

Frequently asked

What does creatine do?

Creatine helps your muscles rapidly regenerate energy (ATP) during short, intense efforts, so you can do a little more high-quality work — more reps, more power. Over time, that extra training stimulus supports gains in strength and muscle.

How much creatine should I take, and do I need to load?

3–5 g of creatine monohydrate per day is the standard effective dose. A loading phase of around 20 g/day (split into 4 doses) for 5–7 days saturates your muscles faster, but it's optional — taking 3–5 g daily reaches the same point in a few weeks.

Is creatine safe?

For healthy adults, creatine monohydrate has a strong safety record at recommended doses, including long-term use, per the International Society of Sports Nutrition. It does not damage kidneys in healthy people. If you have a kidney condition, check with your doctor first.

When is the best time to take creatine?

Timing barely matters — what counts is taking it every day so your muscles stay saturated. Around 3–5 g daily, at whatever time you'll actually remember, is all you need. Work out your dose with the creatine calculator.

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